In a manufacturing facility, various roles and departments contribute to the overall output. Creating an effective manufacturing organizational structure is key to achieving optimal results.
In this guide, we will explore the different manufacturing organizational setups and how to organize a plant for maximum efficiency. We will also provide tips on troubleshooting common organizational issues. By the end of this article, you will better understand how to create an effective manufacturing organizational structure that can help improve your plant’s bottom line.
What Is a Manufacturing Organizational Structure?
A manufacturing organizational structure is a system that outlines the hierarchy of roles and responsibilities in a company or factory. The structure will differ from company to company, depending on the size, scope, and product type.
However, some common elements are typically included in a manufacturing organizational structure. These elements can include the:
- Executive team: These are the CEO, CFO, and other top-level executives responsible for the company’s direction and strategy.
- Plant managers: These individuals are responsible for managing the day-to-day operations of the manufacturing plant.
- Production workers: These are the employees who actually assemble and manufacture the products.
- Quality control: This department ensures that the products meet the required standards.
- Shipping and receiving: This department manages the logistics of shipping and receiving products.
Types of Manufacturing Organizational Structures
There are three common types of manufacturing organizational structures: functional, divisional, and matrix. Let’s take a closer look at each one:
Functional Structure
In a functional manufacturing organizational structure, employees are grouped by their area of expertise. For example, all engineers might be in one department, while all production workers might be in another department.
- Advantages: One advantage of a functional manufacturing organizational structure is that it can help to promote efficiency by allowing employees to specialize in their area of expertise. Additionally, this can help to reduce costs by eliminating the need for duplicate resources in different departments.
- Disadvantages: One disadvantage of a functional manufacturing organizational structure is that it can lead to silos or isolated departments that do not communicate or collaborate. This can make it difficult to share information and knowledge across the organization. Additionally, this setup can make it difficult for employees and teams to adapt to change.
Divisional Structure
In a divisional manufacturing organizational structure, employees are grouped by product line or market. For example, all of the employees working on manufacturing car parts would be in one division, while all of the employees working on manufacturing airplane parts would be in another.
- Advantages: One advantage of a divisional manufacturing organizational structure is that it can help to promote innovation by allowing employees to focus on a specific product line or market. Additionally, this can help improve customer service by enabling employees to be more responsive to the needs of their particular market.
- Disadvantages: One disadvantage of a divisional manufacturing organizational setup is that it can lead to duplication of resources and effort. For example, if there are two divisions working on similar products, they may both have their own engineering department, which can be costly and inefficient. Additionally, this type of structure can make it difficult for stakeholders to share knowledge and information across divisions.
Matrix Structure
In a matrix structure, employees are grouped together by both their area of expertise and their product line or market. For example, all of the engineers who work on manufacturing car parts would be in one group, while all of the production workers who work on manufacturing airplane parts would be in another group.
- Advantages: One advantage is that it can help to promote communication and collaboration by allowing employees to work closely with each other. Additionally, this type of manufacturing organizational structure can help to improve customer service by allowing employees to be more responsive to the needs of their specific market.
- Disadvantages: One disadvantage of a matrix manufacturing organizational structure is that it can lead to confusion and conflict among employees. Additionally, it can be more expensive to maintain than other types of manufacturing systems.
Choosing Your Factory Management Team
When choosing a manufacturing organizational structure, it is important to consider the size and scope of your organization and your specific goals and objectives. Additionally, it is important to choose a system that will allow you to adapt to change and promote communication and collaboration among employees.
The best manufacturing organizational structure for your organization will depend on your specific needs and goals. Of course, all efforts will be for nothing if you have the wrong people. With the right team in place, your organization can reach new levels of success.
At TruPath Search, we have a deep understanding of the manufacturing industry and can help you build a high-performing team that will take your organization to the next level.
If you are looking for expert help in choosing the right manufacturing organizational structure for your business, contact TruPath today. Our team of manufacturing experts can help you identify the org setup for your specific needs.
TruPath is a leading executive search and recruitment firm specializing in the manufacturing industry. We have deep knowledge of the sector and can help you find the right candidates for your organization. Contact us today to learn more about our services.